INDEPENDENT GUIDANCE EU regulation · Product data · Enterprise procurement

Understand / Practical guide

Which products will require Digital Product Passports?

Defined battery categories have an established passport obligation from February 2027. Several other product groups are ESPR priorities, but a priority listing or adoption target is not a final DPP specification or application date.

Product categories and their status

Product areaStatus used in this guidePreparation focus
EV, LMT and industrial batteries >2 kWhEstablished Article 77 scopeMap the category-specific battery dataset and individual identity.
Textiles / apparelESPR working-plan priorityMap composition, product variants and supplier evidence.
Iron and steelESPR working-plan priorityMap material grades, batches and production evidence.
AluminiumESPR working-plan priorityMap input materials and applicable production records.
FurnitureESPR working-plan priorityMap components, repair and material information.
TyresESPR working-plan priorityMap model characteristics and existing label information.
MattressesESPR working-plan priorityMap material composition and end-of-life evidence.
Electronics / ICTHorizontal and energy-related workIdentify the specific measure; avoid one date for all electronics.

Sources: Battery Article 77 and Commission working plan. Preparation examples are editorial implementation guidance, not prescribed field lists.

A category name is only a starting point

Regulatory scope may turn on definitions, intended use, composition, size, capacity or exclusions. Do not use a marketing category as the final classification. For intermediate materials, investigate whether a measure covers the material, certain downstream products, or both. A finished product containing steel is not automatically in the same scope as a regulated steel product.

Textiles and footwear need separate treatment

The Commission’s textile-apparel work is a defined priority. Do not extend an apparel adoption plan to every textile use or to footwear without checking scope. The working plan treats footwear separately for study. Track textile-apparel development.

How to prepare without guessing the law

Start with product master data, material records and supplier evidence you already need to operate responsibly. Record units, measurement methods, source dates and owners. Label anticipated fields so a future requirement can be adopted without presenting assumptions as current law.

A small pilot can expose identifier mismatches and data gaps. It should test adaptability and traceability, not claim regulatory compliance against an unpublished measure.

Monitor a specific category

Keep a category watchlist with preparatory studies, consultation documents, drafts, adopted acts and application dates in separate fields. Before announcing a customer deadline, verify the adopted instrument and exact scope. Use the timeline guide for the distinction between planning and application dates.

Sources for this guide

Reviewed 4 October 2026. Check the current legal text and applicable product measures before acting.