Understand / Practical guide
Which products will require Digital Product Passports?
Defined battery categories have an established passport obligation from February 2027. Several other product groups are ESPR priorities, but a priority listing or adoption target is not a final DPP specification or application date.
Product categories and their status
| Product area | Status used in this guide | Preparation focus |
|---|---|---|
| EV, LMT and industrial batteries >2 kWh | Established Article 77 scope | Map the category-specific battery dataset and individual identity. |
| Textiles / apparel | ESPR working-plan priority | Map composition, product variants and supplier evidence. |
| Iron and steel | ESPR working-plan priority | Map material grades, batches and production evidence. |
| Aluminium | ESPR working-plan priority | Map input materials and applicable production records. |
| Furniture | ESPR working-plan priority | Map components, repair and material information. |
| Tyres | ESPR working-plan priority | Map model characteristics and existing label information. |
| Mattresses | ESPR working-plan priority | Map material composition and end-of-life evidence. |
| Electronics / ICT | Horizontal and energy-related work | Identify the specific measure; avoid one date for all electronics. |
Sources: Battery Article 77 and Commission working plan. Preparation examples are editorial implementation guidance, not prescribed field lists.
A category name is only a starting point
Regulatory scope may turn on definitions, intended use, composition, size, capacity or exclusions. Do not use a marketing category as the final classification. For intermediate materials, investigate whether a measure covers the material, certain downstream products, or both. A finished product containing steel is not automatically in the same scope as a regulated steel product.
Textiles and footwear need separate treatment
The Commission’s textile-apparel work is a defined priority. Do not extend an apparel adoption plan to every textile use or to footwear without checking scope. The working plan treats footwear separately for study. Track textile-apparel development.
How to prepare without guessing the law
Start with product master data, material records and supplier evidence you already need to operate responsibly. Record units, measurement methods, source dates and owners. Label anticipated fields so a future requirement can be adopted without presenting assumptions as current law.
A small pilot can expose identifier mismatches and data gaps. It should test adaptability and traceability, not claim regulatory compliance against an unpublished measure.
Monitor a specific category
Keep a category watchlist with preparatory studies, consultation documents, drafts, adopted acts and application dates in separate fields. Before announcing a customer deadline, verify the adopted instrument and exact scope. Use the timeline guide for the distinction between planning and application dates.
Sources for this guide
- Batteries Regulation — current consolidated text
- Commission working plan 2025–2030 — COM(2025) 187
- European Commission: textile apparel
- European Commission: Digital Product Passport
Reviewed 4 October 2026. Check the current legal text and applicable product measures before acting.